Mali delivers scathing critique of UN peacekeeping mission at Berlin conference
Malian Foreign Minister Abdoulaye Diop issued a damning assessment of the United Nations peacekeeping mission in Mali during his address at the recent UN Ministerial Conference on Peacekeeping in Berlin. His uncompromising evaluation highlighted systemic failures in the decade-long MINUSMA operation that ultimately led to its withdrawal in 2023.
Diop exposed fundamental contradictions in the mission’s design, stating bluntly: « You cannot deploy a peacekeeping mission where there is no peace to keep. »
He described the profound frustration of Malian civilians who watched helplessly as UN troops remained passive during terrorist attacks, hiding behind restrictive mandates that prevented meaningful intervention.
The Foreign Minister reserved particular criticism for what he characterized as the mission’s disregard for Malian sovereignty.
He revealed how MINUSMA frequently conducted operations without proper coordination with national authorities and produced human rights reports that appeared politically motivated rather than objective.
Despite commanding an annual budget of $1.3 billion, Diop noted that only negligible resources were allocated to building Mali’s own security capacity. A failure he said perpetuated dependency rather than creating sustainable solutions.
Perhaps his most pointed critique targeted the persistent « pen-holder » system where former colonial powers draft UN resolutions about African nations without meaningful consultation.
Diop condemned this practice as emblematic of outdated, patronizing attitudes incompatible with contemporary international relations.
While acknowledging the theoretical value of UN peacekeeping, Diop’s remarks made clear that MINUSMA’s withdrawal represented more than just the end of a mission. it signaled a fundamental shift in Africa’s approach to security partnerships.
His call for radical reform reflected growing consensus across the continent that future peacekeeping operations must prioritize host nation leadership, realistic mandates, and genuine capacity building.
Titi KEITA
