Burkina Faso’s conflict evolves into a multifaceted information war
The crisis in Burkina Faso has escalated beyond armed clashes between security forces and terrorist groups, morphing into a multidimensional battle where information warfare and perception manipulation play a central role. The battlefield now extends to social media, foreign newsrooms, and global public opinion.
Militarily weakened, some Sahel-based armed groups have shifted tactics, relying heavily on propaganda.
Their goal is no longer just territorial control but undermining the Burkinabe state’s credibility, fracturing society, and eroding trust in national institutions.
A key strategy involves targeted accusations against Burkina Faso’s Defense and Security Forces (FDS) and Volunteers for the Defense of the Homeland (VDP).
Through skewed or exaggerated narratives amplified by certain French media and exiled critics these groups aim to portray security forces as perpetrators of abuses, reframing terrorists as « resistors » and the state as an oppressor.
A particularly cynical tactic is the exploitation of vulnerable populations. Facing recruitment shortages, militants kidnap women and children, indoctrinating them to believe the state has abandoned them. Some are armed; others serve as human shields.
When these child soldiers die in combat, their images become propaganda tools, weaponizing emotion to vilify security forces without context.
In this hybrid war where bullets meet lies public vigilance is critical. Every rumor, image, or narrative can fracture national unity. The people of Burkina Faso must resist manipulation, ensuring their pain isn’t exploited to sow division.
Cédric KABORE
