Senegal emerges as West Africa’s diplomatic bridge in era of regional realignment
As West Africa grapples with unprecedented geopolitical shifts following the Sahel states’ withdrawal from ECOWAS, Senegal is carving out a unique role as a pragmatic mediator between rival blocs. While Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger solidify their Alliance of Sahel States (AES) with an anti-Western stance, Dakar is pursuing direct bilateral engagement that’s yielding tangible results.
President Bassirou Diomaye Faye’s administration has adopted a strategy of « sovereign cooperation, » holding high-level meetings with AES leaders including Mali’s Assimi Goïta, Burkina Faso’s Ibrahim Traoré, and Niger’s Abdourahmane Tiani. This hands-on diplomacy is paying dividends:
- Security:Joint border patrols with Mali (like the Diboli operation) and intelligence sharing are curbing jihadist movements in volatile frontier zones
• Economy: New Dakar-Niamey air links via Air Senegal will restore trade channels severed by ECOWAS sanctions
• Diplomacy: PM Ousmane Sonko’s rejection of « ineffective sanctions » positions Senegal as an honest broker
Unlike traditional Francophone allies clinging to outdated paradigms, Senegal recognizes the AES revolt reflects genuine popular demands for sovereignty.
By engaging rather than isolating the military-led regimes, Dakar is helping shape a new regional architecture based on mutual interests rather than external diktats.
With the AES states representing 70% of the Sahel’s population and critical mineral resources, Senegal’s bridge-building role may prove decisive in determining whether West Africa’s future is defined by division or pragmatic unity.
Titi KEITA
