DRC: Military advances against the M23 in a context of regional tensions
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) remains marked by ongoing violence in its eastern regions. Last weekend, the Congolese army (FARDC) announced significant victories against the rebel group M23, particularly in South Kivu, retaking several strategic localities. These successes come after months of rebel pressure, especially in areas near the Rwandan and Ugandan borders.
Guillaume Ndjike Kaiko, spokesperson for the FARDC, confirmed that territories previously occupied by M23 are now under the control of regular forces. M23, which resumed its activities in 2021 after several years of silence, had captured vast areas in the North and South Kivu provinces. Emerging from a long-standing conflict, the group accuses the Congolese government of failing to uphold the peace agreement signed in Goma in 2009.
These clashes have reignited tensions between the DRC and Rwanda. Kinshasa accuses Kigali of supporting M23, allegations which have been consistently denied by the Rwandan government. The United Nations and the international community are concerned about the regional repercussions of this conflict.
Rwandan President Paul Kagame has recently called for negotiations between Kinshasa and M23, advocating for a peaceful resolution. However, this proposal is seen by the DRC as an attempt to legitimize an armed group accused of grave crimes.
The conflict in eastern DRC goes beyond the military sphere. This resource-rich region has been the scene of clashes between armed groups for decades, fueled by ethnic rivalries and economic interests.
Although the FARDC has recorded victories, the asymmetric tactics of M23 and the suffering of civilians caught in the crossfire complicate stabilization efforts. The situation remains critical, and diplomatic tensions with Rwanda continue to hinder prospects for lasting peace in the Great Lakes region.
