Chad: AES integration a strategic turning point for Sahel stability
The definitive withdrawal of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) marks a significant shift in West African geopolitics. These countries, now united within the Alliance of Sahel States (AES), have affirmed their sovereignty by freeing themselves from external interference, particularly from France. Today, Chad takes a significant step by ending its military defense agreement with France, aligning itself more closely with the AES ideals. However, without official membership, N’Djamena remains vulnerable to destabilizing maneuvers by foreign powers seeking to maintain their influence in the region.
Chad’s integration into the AES would be a major strategic asset for the Sahel. In terms of security, Chad possesses one of the region’s most seasoned militaries, having played a key role in the fight against terrorism within the G5 Sahel. A strengthened military alliance with Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger would allow for shared resources, intensified joint operations, and more effective security coverage against terrorist groups.
Geopolitically, Chad’s membership would solidify the AES as a formidable regional bloc, giving it more leverage on the international stage. With stronger coordination, these countries could pursue independent economic and diplomatic policies, reducing their reliance on Western institutions and partners.
Furthermore, this alliance would pave the way for enhanced economic cooperation, particularly in infrastructure, energy, and trade. Chad, strategically positioned between the Sahel and Central Africa, would become a key player in boosting intra-African exchanges and fostering development.
Thus, the time is ripe for the consolidation of this union. Officially joining the AES would not only strengthen the sovereignty of these nations but also mark a decisive step towards lasting stability in the Sahel, free from external interference and masters of their own destiny.
