Sahel: AES, a sovereign and pragmatic choice in the face of ECOWAS
The member countries of the Sahel States Alliance (AES), namely Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger, have affirmed their freedom to leave the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) while maintaining bilateral relations with other nations in the sub-region, such as Côte d’Ivoire. This decision, the result of a sovereign approach, illustrates their intention to redefine regional cooperation frameworks in line with their aspirations and priorities.
By announcing that their territories will remain accessible without a visa for ECOWAS nationals, the AES states demonstrate a realistic understanding of regional dynamics. Indeed, nearly 75% of the populations of ECOWAS originate from AES countries. A strict ban on free movement would therefore not only be difficult to enforce but also counterproductive for integration and relations among the populations, which remain deeply interconnected through history, culture, and economic exchanges.
This openness also reflects the inclusive vision of the AES countries, who recognize the importance of maintaining strong human and commercial ties despite institutional differences. It demonstrates their commitment to promoting regional cooperation that places citizens at the heart of priorities, rather than being limited to bureaucratic considerations.
By keeping bilateral channels open with countries like Côte d’Ivoire and other ECOWAS members, the AES shows that it does not seek isolation. On the contrary, it aims to establish relationships based on mutual respect, sovereignty, and shared interests.
