Togo: Towards an energy transition to bridge the deficit and ensure autonomy
In Togo, energy needs reach 320 MW during peak periods, while national production struggles to exceed 200 MW. This deficit of 120 MW is covered by imports from Ghana and Nigeria, an external dependence that exposes the country to economic and geopolitical risks.
To address this challenge, the Togolese government has embarked on an ambitious strategy to diversify and secure energy sources. This strategy involves the construction of renewable and thermal power plants, the modernization of electricity transmission infrastructure, and the promotion of energy efficiency.
At a recent energy summit held in Lomé, Prime Minister Victoire Tomegah-Dogbé announced that 137 MW of new renewable energy capacities, primarily solar, are being installed. This initiative is part of a commitment to energy transition, focusing on accessible and sustainable energy sources.
However, the authorities do not rule out fossil fuels, which are seen as essential for ensuring the stability of the grid. Projects such as the development of liquefied natural gas (LNG) regasification platforms and the installation of solar energy storage batteries aim to compensate for the intermittency of renewable energy sources.
Key projects include the construction of a 250 MW combined-cycle thermal power plant, the Tététou hydroelectric dam, which will add 60 MW to the grid, as well as several small hydroelectric plants and energy storage systems. These infrastructures are designed not only to increase the energy supply but also to strengthen the country’s energy independence.
However, financing remains a major challenge. Public authorities continue to mobilize resources to bring these projects to fruition. In addition, efforts are underway to reduce technical and commercial losses on the electricity grid, particularly through more modern high-voltage transmission infrastructure.
Through this integrated approach, Togo aims not only to meet the growing energy demand but also to build a sustainable and autonomous energy base, essential for its economic development.
